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Cum se aplica lipitorile in operatii plastice

Lipitorile sun organisme in forma de viermi cu lungime pana la 10 cm. Lipitorile au trei maxilare si trei sute de dinti cu care se ataseaza pe victima pentru a se hrani. Lipitorile sunt folosite in medicina pentru cresterea si imbunatatirea circulatiei si pentru tratament accelerat. Ele elimina cheagurile de sange adunate in locurile afectate sau operate care pune in pericol supravietuirea tesuturilor. Tehnic, in SUA, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) clasifica lipitorile ca dispozitiv medical de unica folosinta pentru ele fac ca sangele sa se scurga in loc sa stea intr-un loc, cauzand probleme.

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Crearea cailor de scurgere a sangelui poate fi extrem de dificil si chiar imposibil pentru chirurgi, in functie de problema. Drenarea sangelui din zona afectata sau operata impune coprul sa aduca si mai mult sange pentru a prelua controlul, in acest fel asigurand supravietuirea tesuturilor. Lipitorile sunt folosite atunci cand alte metode nu mai au nici un efect in chirurgie.

Cate doua sau trei lipitori sunt aplicate pacientului. Ele se detaseaza aproximativ dupa 40 de minute(insa sedinta poate dura si mai mult). In timpul aplicarii, lipitorile introduc in corp un anti-coagulant natural(numit Hirudina) pe langa multe alte substante si enzime folositoare.

Operatii reconstructive si plastice

In operatii de reconstructie, lipitorile sunt foarte folositoare pentru reatasarea extremitatilor afectate si imbunatatirea circulatiei in zone unde tesutul este reatasat. Vasele sanguine in cazuri de amputatii sunt atat de afectate, incat este foarte greu de restabilit circulatia. Lipitorile medicinale stimuleaza microcirculatia si da voie sangelui sa se mitse din nou, dand sperante ca organul reatasat isi va reveni. In timpul operatiilor plastice, daca doctorul vede ca tesutul moare datorita operatiei, aplicarea lipitorilor poate porni procesul de regenerare.

In cazul operatiilor de reconstructie mamara dupa mastecomie, lipitorile sunt folosite pentru a elimina sangele venorcare se poate acumula in abdomen. In acest gen de operatii si nu numai, tratamentul cu lipitori este o alternativa viabila pentru ca interventia chirurchicale pentru a elimina sangele stopat, poate aduce mai multe riscuri decat folosirea lipitorilor.

Siguranta

Lipitorile folosite in tratament nu sunt colectate din natura. Lipitorile sunt crescute in medii controlate si sunt strict urmarite de catre autoritati.

Dupa aplicare, lipitorile se distrug sau se dau pacientului dupa sedinta.


Textul a fost tradus din limba Engleza
Sursa: eHow.com

Lipitorile se aplica dupa Operatii de Reconstructie

 

Poate nu sunt cea mai placuta sau frumoasa priveliste, insa in cazul pacientilor cu probleme, lipitorile sunt axect ceea ce le recomanda Doctorul.

leeches-eczemaIn medicina moderna de astazi, chirurgii plastici folosesc lipitorile pentru a salva tesuturile de dupa operatii compromise de congestii venoase. Multi medici folosesc lipitorile ca o ultima salvare pentru tesuturile afectate si in cazuri de necroze care apar dupa operatii de reconstructie, inclusiv cele de cancer. Insa cei care promoveaza Hirudoterapia spun ca chirurgii ar trebui sa fie mai deschisi acestei metode si sa o foloseasca pentru a evita agravari si sa nu le utilizez ca ultima scapare.

Leeches can be used in many applications especially for medical and cosmetic purpose. Traditional use of leeches is by letting the leech to suck blood of the patient’s body to relief symptoms like headache and join pain. Leech oil is known to the local community for enhancing the sex capability of man. In India, it is used for preventing hair loss. Chinese medicine use leech as and ingredient for various treatments. Modern medicine uses the ingredient extracted from leech to cure blood related diseases.
Leeches have been used for medical purposes since over 2000 years ago. One example is using leeches to suck out the blood in the body to achieve the healing purpose. Today there is a real clinical application in this method; they are of great value to plastic surgeons when venous congestion of skin and muscle flaps is a problem. The leech can suck the blood at the joint where blood is clogged and make it flow again. Leeches today are used in plastic and reconstructive surgery worldwide. There is also successful ongoing research into relieving symptoms of osteoarthritis by using leech.
One bigger progress in using leeches in medical field is that they have been approved in America for use in therapy purposes. Live leech are being distributed to various location in the country and also worldwide for use. After sucking the blood, leeches are treated in the same way as other blood treatment procedure that they only can be used on the same patient. This is mainly to prevent the spreading of disease that carried by blood.
Other usage of leeches also includes treatment of black eyes. Hirudin, the anti-coagulant from leech can be used in the treatment of inflammation of the middle ear. It is also being developed for experimental use as a systemic anticoagulant, and may prove useful in invitro blood sampling. By extracting the anti-clotting serum from the leech researchers are isolating new pharmaceutical compounds for eventual treatment of heart diseases.
From the history, leech was indispensable in 19th Century medicine for bloodletting, a practice believed to be a cure for anything from headaches to gout. The medicinal leech is getting more popular in modern medicine thanks to the work of Dr. Roy Sawyer, an American scientist who established the world's first leech farm.
Thousands of patients owe the successful reattachment of body parts to technological advances in plastic and reconstructive surgery; at least some of these operations might have failed if leeches had not been reintroduced into the operating room. The key to success is from what contain in the leech bite, which punctures a wound that bleeds literally for hours. The leech's saliva contains substances that anaesthetize the wound area, dilate the blood vessels to increase blood flow, at the same time prevent the blood from clotting. Usually the surgeon can get blood to flow in the reattached arteries but not veins. With the venous circulation severely compromised, the blood going to the reattached finger becomes congested; the reattached portion turns blue and lifeless and is at serious risk of being lost. At this time leeches start to play their major role in letting go of the clotting blood.
Leech farming is an industry that is getting more popular as more leech usage has been established. One reason is also due to the number of leeches getting lesser in the wild, after the heavy usage of insecticide and pesticide. More researches are on going in discovering the uses of leech that can help us to cure the blood related problem such as heart diseases and also high cholesterol in our body. The role of leech will change from a blood sucking creature that is feared by many people to a great helper in our health.

Hirudo Terapia - Aplicabilitate

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Lipitorile
au aplicabilitate in multe domenii, in special in domeniile medical si cosmetic. Folosinta initiala a lipitorilor era pentru a ameliora probleme de genul dureri de cap si dureri in legamente. Uleiul de lipitoare este stiut sa imbunatateasca prestatiile sexuale ale barbatilor. In India, tratamentul cu lipitori este folosit pentru stoparea caderii parului. In China, lipitorile sunt folosite in foarte multe tratamente ca metoda principala. In medicina moderna saliva lipitorilor este folosita pentru tratamentul diferitor boli cardiace.

 

Intotdeauna ai cautat cele mai inedite tratamente pentru a fi frumoasa.
Ei bine, sa vedem daca ai curajul sa incerci si… tratamentul cu lipitori.

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Tratamentul cu lipitori, dincolo de aspectul prea putin atragator, reprezinta o practica medicala in mare voga in Rusia si castiga tot mai mult teren in Occident.

Natalia Lepioskina, o femeie care lucreaza de peste 25 de ani la Centrul medical international din Rusia destinat cresterii lipitorilor, rasfata nevertebratele cu sange de vaca. Dupa ce hraneste lipitorile, le spala in apa proaspata si le depune in borcane de sticla.

The humble leech's medical magic

The latest endorsement for using blood-sucking leeches for medical purposes has come from the US government.

In a world where medical advances are dominated by developments in drugs and surgery it seems that in certain fields these humble creatures cannot be beaten.They are highly prized as a tool for healing skin grafts or restoring circulation, especially in reconstructive surgery.

Now the US Food and Drug Administration has approved an application from French firm Ricarimpex SAS to market leeches for medicinal purposes. These hungry little Draculas have been used in medicine for centuries and were first employed in Egypt about 2,500 years ago. Later, they were applied to treat all kinds of ailments from headaches to gout. Through bloodletting, it was thought that leeches would drain "impure blood" from the body, thereby curing illness.

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